沉淀汉英词典

appreciating

A 开头单词词源字典

基本解释

  • vt.欣赏；赏识；感激；领会；意识到
  • vi.增值

词源解说

  • 1650年左右进入英语，直接源自后期拉丁语的appretiatus，意为对某物标价。

同根派生

  • appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • appreciate的基本意思是“高度评价某事物”,可表示对某事物理解深刻而能鉴赏或欣赏其价值,特别是美学价值,有时还可表示非常喜欢、非常感激的意思。引申还可表示“增值”。
  • appreciate作“感激”“重视”“体会到”解时,是及物动词,可接名词、动名词(但不接动词不定式)作宾语,也可接that从句。可用于被动结构。appreciate作“增值”解时是不及物动词,作“使增值”解时是及物动词。
  • appreciate后可接that从句。美国人习惯在appreciate后直接加that，而英国人则习惯在that前加上the fact。I appreciate that the plan has worked well.I appreciate the fact that the plan has worked well.
  • appreciate后不可接不定式，可以接动名词。He appreciates being advised. 他很感激得到了建议。
  • 有时，appreciate后带动宾语it最好不讨省略掉。I shall appreciate it if you will give me his address.
  • 公文里常习惯用It is appreciated that…和It will be appreciated that…的表达方式，不过有人认为可以省略。I appreciated that you have accomplished the task. 可改成You have accomplished the task。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Things appreciate as time goes on.
    货物价格逐日上涨。

    • 用作及物动词: S+ ～+n./pron.

  • She can appreciate her friends rightly.
    她能正确评价她的朋友。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • We appreciate your helping us.
    谢谢你帮助我们。

    • S+～+(that-)clause

  • I appreciate that you have come here so early.
    感谢你来得这么早。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • I do not appreciate fully what he means.
    我完全不理解他的意思。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • appreciate sb 's kindness 感谢某人的厚意
  • appreciate the value of 体会…的价值〔好处〕
  • appreciate art 欣赏艺术
  • appreciate beautiful things 欣赏美的东西
  • appreciate our difficult position 体谅我们的苦衷