沉淀汉英词典

collapse

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [kəˈlæps]
  • 美式音标 [kəˈlæps]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. （突然）倒塌；（尤指因病重而）倒下，昏倒；（尤指工作劳累后）坐下；崩溃；（货币）贬值；折叠；（肺或血管）萎陷；套缩
  • n. 崩溃；（突然）倒塌；病倒；（货币）暴跌

词源解说

  • 1732年进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的collapsus（collabi的过去分词）：com （一起） + labi （滑倒），意为一起落下。

词根记忆

  • col(表加强) + lapse(滑倒)→彻底滑倒→崩溃；倒坍
  • col(表加强) + lapse(滑倒)→彻底滑倒→崩塌
  • col + laps(滑) + e→滑倒→倒塌
  • col + lapse(滑倒)→一出门就滑倒，真让人崩溃→崩溃
  • col + lapse(滑倒)→全部滑倒→倒塌
  • col(一起) + lapse(滑，落)→全部滑落→崩溃

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    collapsible：可折叠的；可拆卸的。
  • n性质的同根词
    collapsibility：崩散性；易坍塌性。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • collapse的基本意思是指建筑物等因受外力作用而倒塌,用于抽象事物则指“崩溃”。多用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时意思是“使…倒塌〔崩溃〕”,接名词或代词作宾语。
  • collapse常接from，表示“由于…而倒塌〔崩溃〕”。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • If you cut the ropes of a tent, it will collapse.
    如果你割断帐篷的绳索,它就会倒塌。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The explosion collapsed several buildings.
    那次爆炸震塌了几座房屋。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • collapse bridge 压塌桥梁
  • collapse building 建筑物倒塌
  • collapse heart 使心理崩溃
  • collapse house 压塌房屋
  • collapse railway 使铁轨塌陷

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (FALL) to fall down suddenly because of pressure or having no strength or support
  • (FAIL) (of people and business) to suddenly be unable to continue or work correctly
  • (FAILURE) the sudden failure of a system, organization, business, etc.
  • (FALL) the sudden falling movement of a person or structure that has become too weak to stand

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If a building or other structure collapses, it falls down very suddenly.
  • Collapse is also a noun.
  • If something, for example a system or institution, collapses, it fails or comes to an end completely and suddenly.
  • Collapse is also a noun.
  • If you collapse, you suddenly faint or fall down because you are very ill or weak.
  • Collapse is also a noun.
  • If you collapse onto something, you sit or lie down suddenly because you are very tired.

专业释义

    土木建筑工程

  • 倒塌

    Fatigue damage once invalidated railway bridge, fatigue crack ever resulted in collapse of artesian well desk in ocean.
    疲劳损伤曾使铁路桥梁失效，疲劳裂缝的存在使海洋钻井台倒塌倾覆，酿成悲剧。

  • 坍塌

    Fire can severely destruct building structures and even cause it collapse. In recent years, prestressed concrete (PC) structures grow rapidly, which are used more and more widely.
    火灾能造成建筑结构的严重破坏,甚至导致建筑结构的坍塌,预应力混凝土结构近年来发展较快,应用越来越多。

  • 失稳

    The major works and results of this dissertation were as follows:(1) The shape of sliding block and upside of sliding block were presumed as a trapezoid wedge and a trapezoid prism respectively when the tunnel face was collapse.
    主要工作和研究成果如下: (1)假定开挖面失稳时滑动块的形状为一个梯形楔体,滑动块上部为一梯形棱柱。

  • 屈服

    The seismic inner force of shoring structure indicate that the scheme of double-row supporting pile can meet the objective of ’no cracks under frequent earthquake,no yielding under moderate earthquake and no collapse under rare earthquake’.4.
    支护结构的地震内力分析表明双排支护桩能够满足小震不开裂、中震不屈服、大震不坏的性能目标。

    交通运输工程

  • 塌方
  • 坍塌

    Obviously, it is a vicious circle, the complete collapse will be the last result.
    很显然，这是一个恶性循环过程，其最终的结果是洞室的完全坍塌破坏。

  • 倒塌

    The primary failure leading to collapse is identified as unseating of superstructures at the expansion joints and abutments.
    桥梁上部结构的落梁是桥梁倒塌的首要原因。

  • 崩塌

    The major hazard modes of the cutting slope in approximately horizontal red beds include:landslide, ripping deformation and rock collapse, and so on.
    近水平红层软岩开挖边坡灾害模式主要有滑坡、岩体拉裂变形、崩塌落石等。

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 崩溃

    However, the danger of frequency collapse always exists, and has a great impact for power system running.
    但是,频率崩溃的危险是始终存在的,并对电力系统的安全稳定运行造成了很大的影响。

    经济学

  • 崩溃

    Stock Market Crisis (SMC) refers to either undergoing or already has been collapse.
    股市危机是股市面临崩溃或已经崩溃的一种异常危险的运行状态。

    能源科学技术

  • 挤毁

    Collapse casing P110 is the production casing used in the deep well, super-deep well and complicate formation condition of the oil field.
    P110抗挤毁套管是油田上用于深井、超深井和地层条件复杂的对油层套管。

  • 崩落

    We can get the conclusion as follows:(1)Lithostatic stress will not cause large-scale collapse before the finish of dry filling method,however,it maybe cause crack, disturb and caving-in on the roof of drift;(2)Gob of sublevel caving will not cause ground surface downgoing.
    通过模拟分析得出:(1)干式充填法矿房基本出矿完之前,空区不会引起大规模的塌落,但是地压作用产生的裂纹和错动会使巷道顶板产生掉块;(2)崩落法开采形成的空区不会对地表造成沉降危害。

    医药科学

  • 塌陷

    Thus, it’s significant to delay or decrease the need for hip replacement by treating this condition with a method that preserves the femoral head before collapse.
    因此,在股骨头塌陷之前寻求一种改善血供,修复股骨头的方法是有意义之举。

  • 虚脱
  • 塌缩

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 塌缩
  • 重叠

    Secondly, we do some research on queer conditions, and propose a method to analyze queer conditions using concept of collapse and intersect. We enhance the original intersection-traversal algorithm and give new algorithms on intersection calculation and intersection traversal.
    然后对二维布尔运算中的奇异情况进行了分析,采用了一种用重叠和相交等概念分析奇异的思路,并在原有的交点遍历算法框架基础上给出一种全局化的奇异处理算法框架。

  • 折叠
  • 隐缩
  • 破裂

    • 历史学

  • 覆灭

    • 水利工程

  • 塌方

    • 地球科学

  • 塌陷
  • 滑塌
  • 塌方
  • 塌陷作用
  • 崩塌

    • 机械工程

  • 皱缩

    The wood cells collapse source dynamic is one of the core issues about the research on the mechanism of wood collapse.
    木材细胞皱缩的动力学机制是木材皱缩机理研究的核心问题之一。

    化学

  • 塌陷

    • 农业科学

  • 败育

    • 天文学

  • 塌缩

    • 材料科学

  • 塌泡

    • 生物学

  • 折拢
  • 折卷
  • 折叠