dish

音标发音

• 英式音标 [dɪʃ]
• 美式音标 [dɪʃ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 盘；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人
• vt. 盛于碟盘中；分发；使某人的希望破灭；说（某人）的闲话
• vi. 成碟状；闲谈

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的disc；最初源自拉丁语的discus，意为圆形的，圆盘。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  dished：中凹的。

• v性质的同根词

  dished：凹陷（dish的过去分词）。

• dish相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• dish用作名词时,意思是“碟,盘,碗”,通常为较深的椭圆形盘子,一般放在餐桌中央。dish还可作“一道菜”讲。
• dish作“餐具”解时,总是用复数形式,其前常加the。
• dish在口语中还可表示“外貌有吸引力的人”“漂亮的人”。

v. (动词)

• dish用作动词时,意思是“盛于碟或盘中”,常用于习语dish out和dish up中。在口语中, dish还可表示“使某人的希望破灭”“破坏某人的机会”“使某人不能成功”。dish用作及物动词,可用于被动结构。

• dish使用方法
• dish详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• He dried the dishes carefully.
  他小心地把碟子擦干。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The scandal dished his hopes of being elected.
  这丑闻使他当选的希望破灭了。

• dish更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• clean a dish 刷洗盘子
• clear away a dish 收拾盘子
• do the dish 洗碗碟
• eat the dishes 吃菜
• have the dishes 吃菜

• dish更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (CONTAINER) a container, flatter than a bowl and sometimes with a lid, from which food can be served or which can be used for cooking
• (FOOD) food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal
• (ATTRACTIVE PERSON) a sexually attractive person
• to tell people unpleasant or shocking personal information about someone

柯林斯英英字典

• A dish is a shallow container with a wide uncovered top. You eat and serve food from dishes and cook food in them.
• Food that is prepared in a particular style or combination can be referred to as a dish.
• You can use dish to refer to anything that is round and hollow in shape with a wide uncovered top.
• All the objects that have been used to cook, serve, and eat a meal can be referred to as the dishes.
• &rarrsee also satellite dish
• If you do the dishes, you wash the dishes.

• dish剑桥字典
• dish柯林斯字典

专业释义

印刷、复印技术

• 拆(版)还字

能源科学技术

• 盘子

交通运输工程

• 碟子

生物学

• 平皿
• 皿
• 碟

计算机科学技术

• 碟型天线