electron affinity

基本解释

Electron affinity, however, can be either negative or it can be positive.
但是，电子亲和能既可以是负的,也可以是正的。
To answer this question you just really want to think about what does electron affinity means.
要想答对这个问题,你只需要好好想一想,电子亲和能的真正意义。
Electron affinity is actually the ability of an atom, or we could also talk about an ion to gain electrons.
电子亲和能其实就是一个原子，或者我们也可以讨论离子获取电子的能力。

Electron affinity is actually the ability of an atom, or we could also talk about an ion to gain electrons.
电子亲和能其实就是一个原子，或者我们也可以讨论离子获取电子的能力。
麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选
So, for example, for the chlorine case, we would say that the electron affinity for chlorine is actually positive 349 kilojoules per mole.
比如，以氯为例，我们可以说氯的电子亲和能,应该等于正的，349，千焦每摩尔。
麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选
So do you think noble gases would have a high positive electron affinity, a low positive, or negative electron affinity?
那么，你认为稀有气体的电子亲和能,应该是一个高的正值，一个低的正值，还是一个负值？
麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

a measure of the ability of an atom or molecule to form a negative ion, expressed as the energy released when an electron is attached ( symbol: )

电子亲合势
However, it was difficult to determinate electron affinity by experimental methods.
从电子亲合势的研究发展历史看来,用实验方法测定电子亲合势是比较困难的,而且有些分子的电子亲合势用实验的方法不能精确测得,或者由于分子的不稳定性根本无法观测。
电子亲和力
电子亲和能
电子亲和力
电子亲和势