monotheism

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That radical new worldview in the Bible was monotheism. But why, you might ask, should the idea of one God instead of many be so radical?
圣经中全新的世界观是一神论，你可能会问，为什么众神论被一神论取代会如此地不同？
Then, in 640 B. C. E. came an intense Israelite King named Josiah who would lend brutal support to the monolatrist cause and push Israel closer to monotheism.
公元前640年，极端的以色列王约西亚即位，他给予单拜一神教教徒强有力的支持，将以色列推向一神论。
Much closer to the deity of modern monotheism was the Egyptian sun god Aten, which the Pharaoh Amenophis IV forced on his polytheistic people as "the only god, beside whom there is no other."
最接近现代一神论的是对埃及太阳神阿托恩的崇拜。埃及法老阿梅诺菲斯四世强制他信奉多神的人民只得信奉唯一的太阳神。

What do we make of these allusions to divine colleagues or subordinates in light of Kaufman's claims regarding biblical monotheism?
参照考夫曼的一神论主张，我们如何理解这些暗示？,他们的地位等同于，还是次于上帝？
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It brought Judean religion closer to monotheism because you have the insistence of worshiping one god in his one central sanctuary.
它使犹太人的宗教更接近于一神崇拜因为,对只崇拜一个神并且以他为祭祀中心的坚持。
耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选
He argued that monotheism and polytheism are so radically distinct that one could not possibly have evolved from the other.
他认为一神论和多神论是截然不同的,不可能是一个由另一个进化而来。
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Those arguments were reopened by the Dead Sea Scrolls, whose discovery 50 years ago provided a huge body of evidence on the history of monotheism.
ECONOMIST: Christians and Jews