temperature inversion

基本解释

The occurrence of temperature inversion leads to the departure of normal temperature gradient.
山地逆温现象使正常的温度梯度发生改变。
The turbulent characteristics in convective boundary layer topped temperature inversion were numerically investigated in terms of large eddy simulation.
采用大涡模拟方法研究了存在逆温层的情况下大气对流边界层的湍流特性。
In order to protect tea plants from frost damage in early spring, it is necessary to know temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of near ground temperature under temperature inversion.
为防止早春晚霜对茶叶的危害，首先要探明逆温条件下茶园近地气温和地温的时空分布特征。

OK, for most gases, T inversion is much 300K greater than 300 degrees Kelvin. Much greater than room temperature.
好，对大多数气体,转变温度都高于,比室温高很多。
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But now, so this is where the refrigeration comes in. So if you take a gas, and you're below the inversion temperature and you make it go through this irreversible process, the gas comes out colder from that side than that side.
这就是冰箱的原理,如果在低于转变温度,的情况下我们将气体经过,这个不可逆过程,气体出来的温度将比这边低。
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We use a liquid helium. And so in order to make a liquid helium, you can't take helium at room temperature and do this, because if you did, you would just heat it up, because the room temperature is above the inversion temperature, so Joule-Thomson would heat up the helium.
为了得到液氦,不能再常温,做这个实验,否则就是加热氦气，因为室温高于它的转变温度,所以焦耳-汤姆孙，实验会加热氦气。
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Snow cover amplifies the phenomena called a temperature inversion — Salt Lake City was a foggy freezer box Wednesday at 18 degrees, while Park City basked in sunny 43-degree weather.
NPR: Sickening Fog Settles Over Salt Lake City Area

逆温
Visible snow occurred before the heavy fog,and snow melting rapidly increased the humidity near the surface. During the fog,significant night radiation caused the temperature inversion near the surface.
大雾前期出现了明显降雪,雪后融化使近地面层湿度迅速增加;大雾期间,夜间辐射明显,近地层大气有逆温层结建立。
气温倒转
温度逆增现象
气温逆增
温度逆增