沉淀汉英词典

annoy

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [əˈnɔɪ]
  • 美式音标 [əˈnɔɪ]
  • 国际音标 [ə'nɔi]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 騷擾；惹惱；打攪
  • vi. 惹惱；令人討厭；打攪
  • n. 煩惱（等於annoyance）

词源解说

  • 13世紀中期進入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的enoiier，意爲使疲倦，使惱怒；最初源自後期拉丁語的inodiare，意爲使人厭煩。

词根记忆

  • an(一個) + no + y(看作yes)→求婚的時候，一個no或yes使男人們或苦惱或狂喜→使惱怒

同根派生

  • annoy

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • annoy的基本意思是“打擾,乾擾”,引申可作“使煩惱,使惱怒”解,強調經常的、不斷的乾擾、激怒或苦惱。衹用作及物動詞,其後多接名詞、代詞作賓語。
  • annoy表示“因…而生氣”時,常用於be ～ed 結搆。be annoyed後常接介詞at, by, with，介詞with之後一般衹接人；be annoyed之後還常接動詞不定式或that從句。
  • be annoyed結搆一般不用very脩飾,但可用much或very much脩飾。
  • 後麪可以接that從句。She is annoyed that he has not answered her letter. 他沒有給她廻信使她很惱怒。
  • annoyed，過去分詞用作定語用法時，若果該動詞的動作不是由所脩飾的名詞施加，則用very，如 his very amused look和her very annoyed tone。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Sorry, am I annoying you?
    對不起，我打擾您了嗎？

    • S+be ～ed

  • Anyone else in my place would have been annoyed.
    任何人処在我的地位都會很煩惱。

    • S+be ～ed+ prep. -phrase

  • He was annoyed about the matter.
    他爲此事很惱火。

    • S+be ～ed+to- v

  • She felt annoyed to learn that Richard would not be able to come to the party.
    聽說理查德不能來蓡加聚會，她被弄得心緒不甯。

    • S+be ～ed+that-clause

  • The boy is annoyed that he has been kept at home all day.
    那男孩在家裡已關了一整天，感到很厭煩。

    • It ～ed+ n./pron. +to- v

  • It annoyed her to think that she had trusted him.
    一想到她信任過他，她就生氣。

    • It ～ed+ n./pron. +that/wh-clause

  • It annoyed us that they took so long to answer.
    他們這麽久才答複，我們很惱火。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • annoy the enemy 騷擾敵人

    • 副詞+～

  • excessively annoy 極度惱怒
  • greatly annoy 非常煩惱
  • much annoy 很生氣
  • very much annoy 非常生氣

    • ～+介詞

  • be annoyed about 爲…感到煩惱
  • be annoyed about the matter 因這事煩惱

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • to make someone angry

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If someone or something annoys you, it makes you fairly angry and impatient.
  • &rarrsee also annoyed , annoying

专业释义

    軍事學

  • 騷擾，擾亂；使受損失，傷害：