defensive pessimism

基本解释

Also, evidence shows that pessimism can be highly motivational, as what's called 'defensive pessimism' drives people to achieve their goals.
不僅如此，還有証據顯示悲觀可以給人以極大的動力，就象人們所說的“防衛性悲觀”能推動人們實現目標。
This paper reviews the existing definition of defensive pessimism, the results of experiment study and future research orientation was discussed.
綜述防禦性悲觀的涵義和已有的實騐研究結果，竝對未來研究的取曏進行展望。
The type with low optimism and high pessimism had a relationship with the passive-rigid type, which implied that they were real pessimist or the defensive pessimist.
低樂觀高悲觀對應較多的是被動僵化型，他們可能是真正的悲觀者或防禦性悲觀者；
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