沉淀汉英词典

deficit

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈdefɪsɪt'defɪsɪt; 'diː-]
  • 美式音标 [ˈdef.ə.sɪt]
  • 国际音标 ['defisit]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.赤字；逆差；虧損；虧空；不足

词源解说

  • 1782年進入英語，直接源自法語的deficit；最初源自古典拉丁語的deficit，意爲欠缺的。

词根记忆

  • de(曏下) + fic(做) + it→經濟滑坡，財政赤字→赤字
  • de(曏下) + fic(做) + it→經濟走下坡路→赤字
  • de(曏下) + fic(做) + it→赤字，逆差

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    deficient：不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    deficiency：缺陷，缺點；缺乏；不足的數額。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • We raised ￡100, and we need ￡200; that's a deficit of ￡100.
    我們籌措了100英鎊,而我們需要200英鎊,還缺100英鎊。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • cause a deficit 造成虧空
  • cover 〔meet, supply〕 the deficit 彌補虧空
  • make up the deficit 補足虧空
  • show a deficit 出現虧空
  • wipe out the deficits 償清虧空

    • 形容詞+～

  • financial deficit 財政赤字；預算赤字

    • ～+介詞

  • deficit of 〔in〕 rain 缺雨

    • 短語

  • trade deficit [貿易]貿易赤字;[貿易]貿易逆差;入超;貿易順差

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • the total amount by which money spent is more than money received

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A deficit is the amount by which something is less than what is required or expected, especially the amount by which the total money received is less than the total money spent.
  • If an account or organization is in deficit, more money has been spent than has been received.

专业释义

    經濟學

  • 赤字

    That is to say, the current trade deficit is not so great as the statistics that the US shows.
    所以說,對美中貿易赤字的爭論,縂的看來感情的色彩多於理智的成分。

  • 逆差

    Because the culture trade stated late, the trade deficit haded achieved up to 10:1.
    但是由於文化貿易起步晚，貿易的進出口逆差達到10：1以上。

  • 缺口
  • 虧損

    • 文學

  • 逆差

    Because the culture trade stated late, the trade deficit haded achieved up to 10:1.
    但是由於文化貿易起步晚，貿易的進出口逆差達到10：1以上。

    琯理學

  • 不足