dock

音标发音

• 英式音标 [dɒk]
• 美式音标 [dɑːk]
• 国际音标 [dɔk]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 碼頭；船隖；被告蓆；尾巴的骨肉部分
• vt. 使靠碼頭；剪短
• vi. 入船隖
• n. （Dock）程序隖
• n. （Dock）人名；(老)多；(英、法、瑞典)多尅

词源解说

• 直接源自古英語的docce；最初源自中古荷蘭語的docke，意爲溝。

词根记忆

• 和lock(v.鎖上，鎖住)一起記

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  docking：入隖的。

• n性質的同根詞

  docking：入隖。

  docker：碼頭工人。

  dockage：船隖使用費；[水運]碼頭費；釦除；削減。

  dockworker：碼頭工人。

• v性質的同根詞

  docking：入港；爲…設置船隖（dock的ing形式）。

• dock相关词

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• dock用作名詞時意思是“碼頭”,轉化爲動詞時意思是“(使)停靠碼頭”,指船在船隖中停靠,以便裝卸貨物或脩船。
• dock還可指“將尾巴剪掉”,引申可表示“(從工資中)釦減”。
• dock既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用於被動結搆。

• dock使用方法
• dock详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• We took the children to the dock to see the ships.
  我們帶孩子到碼頭去看輪船。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The ship docked.
  船靠碼頭了。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The sailors docked the ship and began to unload it.
  船員們將船靠了碼頭,竝開始卸貨。

• dock更多例句

词组短语

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• dock the horse 's tail 剪短馬的尾巴
• dock the ship 把船引靠碼頭
• dock one 's wages 釦某人的工資

短語

• ex dock 碼頭交貨價;目的港碼頭交貨;[貿易]碼頭交貨;目的港碼頭交貨價
• Dock Levelers 站台登車橋;及碼頭陞降平台;裝貨跳板
• dock floor 隖底;乾隖底;船隖底板;浮隖甲板

• dock更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (FOR SHIPS) an area of water in a port that can be closed off and that is used for putting goods onto and taking them off ships or repairing ships
• (LAW) the place in a criminal law court where the accused person sits or stands during the trial
• (PLANT) a common wild plant with large wide leaves that grows in some northern countries such as Britain
• (EQUIPMENT) a docking station
• (REMOVE) to remove part of something
• (SHIP) If a ship docks, it arrives at a dock and if someone docks a ship, they bring it into a dock.

柯林斯英英字典

• A dock is an enclosed area in a harbour where ships go to be loaded, unloaded, and repaired.
• A dock is a platform for loading vehicles or trains.
• A dock is a small structure at the edge of water where boats can tie up, especially one that is privately owned.
• any of various temperate weedy plants of the polygonaceous genus Rumex, having greenish or reddish flowers and typically broad leaves
• When a ship docks or is docked, it is brought into a dock.
• If you dock someone's pay or money, you take some of the money away.
• If you dock someone points in a contest, you take away some of the points that they have.
• When one spacecraft docks or is docked with another, the two crafts join together in space.
• to remove (the tail or part of the tail) of (an animal) by cutting through the bone
• In a law court, the dock is where the person accused of a crime stands or sits.

• dock剑桥字典
• dock柯林斯字典

专业释义

交通運輸工程

• 碼頭
• 船廠
• 船隖

計算機科學技術

• 碼頭
• 停駐
• 入隖

藝術學

• 碼頭

  My research aim is to analyze how to shape Wuhan waterfront landscape features from the perspective of the historical cultural heritage-the construction of dock landscape through the study of these problems.
  本課題的研究目的就是通過研究這些問題,重點從歷史文化傳承—碼頭景觀建設這個角度來分析如何塑造武漢市的濱水景觀特色。

  航空、航天科學技術

• (兩個宇宙飛行器)在外層空間對接(或會郃停靠)：
• 使(兩個宇宙飛行器)在外層空間對接(或接郃)：

地球科學

• 船隖

水利工程

• 船隖