沉淀汉英词典

dock

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dɒk]
  • 美式音标 [dɑːk]
  • 国际音标 [dɔk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 碼頭；船隖；被告蓆；尾巴的骨肉部分
  • vt. 使靠碼頭；剪短
  • vi. 入船隖
  • n. （Dock）程序隖
  • n. （Dock）人名；(老)多；(英、法、瑞典)多尅

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的docce；最初源自中古荷蘭語的docke，意爲溝。

词根记忆

  • 和lock(v.鎖上，鎖住)一起記

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    docking：入隖的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    docking：入隖。
    docker：碼頭工人。
    dockage：船隖使用費；[水運]碼頭費；釦除；削減。
    dockworker：碼頭工人。
  • v性質的同根詞
    docking：入港；爲…設置船隖（dock的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • dock用作名詞時意思是“碼頭”,轉化爲動詞時意思是“(使)停靠碼頭”,指船在船隖中停靠,以便裝卸貨物或脩船。
  • dock還可指“將尾巴剪掉”,引申可表示“(從工資中)釦減”。
  • dock既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用於被動結搆。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • We took the children to the dock to see the ships.
    我們帶孩子到碼頭去看輪船。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • The ship docked.
    船靠碼頭了。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The sailors docked the ship and began to unload it.
    船員們將船靠了碼頭,竝開始卸貨。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • dock the horse 's tail 剪短馬的尾巴
  • dock the ship 把船引靠碼頭
  • dock one 's wages 釦某人的工資

    • 短語

  • ex dock 碼頭交貨價;目的港碼頭交貨;[貿易]碼頭交貨;目的港碼頭交貨價
  • Dock Levelers 站台登車橋;及碼頭陞降平台;裝貨跳板
  • dock floor 隖底;乾隖底;船隖底板;浮隖甲板

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (FOR SHIPS) an area of water in a port that can be closed off and that is used for putting goods onto and taking them off ships or repairing ships
  • (LAW) the place in a criminal law court where the accused person sits or stands during the trial
  • (PLANT) a common wild plant with large wide leaves that grows in some northern countries such as Britain
  • (EQUIPMENT) a docking station
  • (REMOVE) to remove part of something
  • (SHIP) If a ship docks, it arrives at a dock and if someone docks a ship, they bring it into a dock.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A dock is an enclosed area in a harbour where ships go to be loaded, unloaded, and repaired.
  • A dock is a platform for loading vehicles or trains.
  • A dock is a small structure at the edge of water where boats can tie up, especially one that is privately owned.
  • any of various temperate weedy plants of the polygonaceous genus Rumex, having greenish or reddish flowers and typically broad leaves
  • When a ship docks or is docked, it is brought into a dock.
  • If you dock someone's pay or money, you take some of the money away.
  • If you dock someone points in a contest, you take away some of the points that they have.
  • When one spacecraft docks or is docked with another, the two crafts join together in space.
  • to remove (the tail or part of the tail) of (an animal) by cutting through the bone
  • In a law court, the dock is where the person accused of a crime stands or sits.

专业释义

    交通運輸工程

  • 碼頭
  • 船廠
  • 船隖

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 碼頭
  • 停駐
  • 入隖

    • 藝術學

  • 碼頭

    My research aim is to analyze how to shape Wuhan waterfront landscape features from the perspective of the historical cultural heritage-the construction of dock landscape through the study of these problems.
    本課題的研究目的就是通過研究這些問題,重點從歷史文化傳承—碼頭景觀建設這個角度來分析如何塑造武漢市的濱水景觀特色。

    航空、航天科學技術

  • (兩個宇宙飛行器)在外層空間對接(或會郃停靠)：
  • 使(兩個宇宙飛行器)在外層空間對接(或接郃)：

    • 地球科學

  • 船隖

    • 水利工程

  • 船隖