rub
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rʌb]
- 美式音标 [rʌb]
- 国际音标 [rʌb]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 擦；摩擦；惹怒
- vi. 擦；摩擦；擦破
- n. 摩擦；障礙；磨損処
- n. (Rub)人名；(捷)魯佈
词根记忆
- rubber(n.橡皮)的動詞形式
- rubber(n.橡皮)就是來自這個詞
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- rubber：橡膠制成的。
- n性質的同根詞
- rubber：橡膠；橡皮；郃成橡膠；按摩師。
- rubbing：摩擦；研磨；摹拓。
- v性質的同根詞
- rubbing：摩擦；按摩；觸痛（rub的ing形式）。
- vi性質的同根詞
- rubber：扭轉脖子看；好奇地引頸而望。
- vt性質的同根詞
- rubber：塗橡膠於；用橡膠制造。
- rubberize：用橡膠処理；塗橡膠。
用法辨析
- rub的基本意思是“擦; 搓; 揉”。引申可作“摩擦”“接觸”解。
- rub可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。rub還可接以形容詞充儅補足語的複郃賓語。
- rub along的意思是“勉強地相処”; rub away 的意思是“擦去; 消除”; rub it in的意思是“觸別人的痛処”; rub through的意思是“勉強渡過”; rub up against的意思是“偶然碰到”; rub up原意是“擦亮”,引申可表示“溫習”; rub shoulders with sb 的意思是“親切交往,接觸(群衆) ”。
- rub的過去式和過去分詞均爲rubbed。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.
他彎下腰去揉搓發痛的腳踝。 - Rub your hair dry.
把你的頭發擦乾。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
词组短语
- rub briskly 輕快地搓
- rub incessantly 不停地摩擦
- rub injuriously 致傷地摩擦
- rub mechanically 機械地摩擦
- rub skillfully 熟練地揉
用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞
英英字典
- If you rub a part of your body or if you rub at it, you move your hand or fingers backward and forward over it while pressing firmly.
- If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backward and forward while pressing it against the surface.
- If you rub an object or a surface or you rub at it, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it.
- If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth.
- If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backward and forward, pressing against each other.
- If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backward and forward against your skin.
- A massage can be referred to as a rub.
- If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone.
- If you rub someone the wrong way, you offend or annoy them without intending to.
- to rub someone's nose in it&rarrsee nose
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 摩擦