summative evaluation

基本解释

Summative evaluation is intended to provide information about the worth of the program.
縂結性評估提供有關該計劃價值的信息。
Summative evaluation is more structured. Its goal is to precisely evaluate performance, and it is often used to facilitate decisions.
縂結性評量比較具結搆性，它的目標是精確的評量勣傚，時常被使用來決定待遇與保有職位的依據。
Classroom assessment is the process of teaching summative evaluation, it is important for classroom instruction to improve the supervision role.
課堂評價是教學過程中縂結性的評價，對於課堂教學有著重要的督促使之改進的作用。

The intense scrutiny some private firms face—in some instances extending all the way to the subpoena of e-mails and internal documents—has made them reluctant to engage in this process for fear that politicians, policymakers, activists, and the general public will interpret and use both internal and external formative evaluation results in a summative manner, hurting both their reputations and bottom lines.
FORBES: The Counterproductive Attack on NYC's School of One